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Venetia Limpopo
Venetia Limpopo Nature Reserve is
owned by DeBeers Diamond Mining Company, with the wildlife managed by local game
wardens. Not far from the town of Aldays (about 20 miles south), the
reserve is situated close to the confluence of the Shashe and Limpopo rivers, which form
the International boundaries between South Africa, Zimbabwe and Botswana. In excess of
80,000 acres and host to a number of large mammals (including lion, leopard, cheetah,
elephant, rhino and hippopotamus), this is one pristine game management areas in northern
South Africa. Lying at an elevation of between 1600 and 2400 feet, it is set in the rugged
landscape of the Limpopo valley floor. Winters are generally mild with temperatures
averaging between 40ºF and 80ºF, while the summer temperatures can reach extremes of up
to 120ºF.
Beautiful riverine forest bordered by impressive sandstone cliffs form a part of this
area, which also includes rolling hills covered in mopane trees and interspersed with low
lying wet lands and dense growths of Acacia and Ilala palms. The bush is generally thick
in late summer and fall, but visibility becomes better as the mopane trees start losing
their leaves. There are numerous waterholes throughout the area and a major reservoir
system. The four ecologically important river systems within the reserve are dry most of
the year, flowing only during the summer rainy season. Due to the nature of the terrain,
animals are often difficult to detect beyond 100 meters. The area is an endemic malaria
area and suitable precautions are necessary.
The main camp is located
on the banks of the Kolope River, with the facility consisting of insect proof tents with
two twin beds and attached shower and toilet. There is a central lapa where evenings are
spent around the campfire, often listening to the roar of lions. There is no electricity,
so lighting is provided by kerosene and gas lanterns.
There is an incredible variety of plant, bird and animal life in the area. Conducting
surveys is hard but species found in the area include Lion, Leopard, Cheetah, Rhino,
Elephant, Hippo, Crocodile, Giraffe, Eland, Kudu, Blue Wildebeest, Zebra, Gemsbok, Impala,
Warthog, Grey Duiker, Steenbok, Waterbuck, Klipspringer and Bushbuck.
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